Blog

Fastest Growing STEM Career 2019 – Opportunities in App Development that Don’t Require a College Degree – Earn and Learn

Steve Waddell • March 11, 2019

Over the next decade, web and mobile application developers will be in higher demand than just about any other profession . People are relying on apps in their daily lives more than ever before, using them for health, banking, business, entertainment, social networking and more. In the coming years this trend will only continue to grow.

According to the occupational projections website Projections Central, companies in the United States will fill over 250,000 app developer jobs in the decade between 2016 and 2026, which equals 26,000 new positions every year.

And those numbers just represent new positions that will be available—in addition, around 60,000 jobs will open every year to replace existing app developer positions that have opened up ( link ).

Mobile and computer app developers are responsible for designing, developing, building and maintaining the apps that users utilize each day. They keep apps humming for users—adding new features, fixing bugs, and offering troubleshooting support.

Some of the more simple apps on the market are created by a single person, while others, such as apps for big companies like banking services and media outlets, require large teams to continue running smoothly.

Below we have gathered some of the easiest web development projects that your students can practice at home to get a good grip on the concept:

App Development Without a College Degree?

Hottest Career in STEM App DevelopmentIn addition to offering tremendous job opportunities in the next decade, app development is attractive to many as it doesn’t require a four-year (or even two-year) degree.

Unlike most other career paths that require traditional degree programs, app development can be learned through self-teaching, classroom or online courses.

Although there are plenty of great computer science colleges and universities in the U.S., there are plenty of developers who never set foot on a campus while learning to code apps. In fact, many successful tech companies and apps are launched by students.   App development can offer both an entrepreneurial route and academic route.

However, one thing all successful app developers have in common is a love for learning . Many will seek out opportunities to earn and add industry certificates, certifications and digital badges to their resumes. The most successful in this group all understand the importance of being professional, ethical and always adding to their professional portfolio.

In the coding world, a degree in computer science doesn’t mean much if the degree holder doesn’t do anything to maintain their skills and learn new ones. Because coding is such a disruptive field, any good app developer must constantly stay up-to-date on the latest programming languages.

Platforms including Apple iOS and Google Android are open source, which means that the underlying code is available for anyone. This allows developers to really dive in to creating and refining apps for users. Once an app goes live, it is available to the millions of users who use iOS and Android every day.

How Do I Get Started in App Development?

Kicking off a career in web and mobile app development might be easier than you think. To gain technical skills, there are a ton of resources to get started, including books, STEM coursework and certification programs .

We recommend using a media-rich course that will engage and stimulate you through your journey. We offer courses that allow the user to “sandbox” practice work, so that users can learn STEM skills at their own speed and become fully comfortable with one concept before moving onto the next one.

All you need is a browser and text editor to begin. It’s a good idea to establish a broad knowledge base—taking a course that teaches a specific program or tool, won’t give you a broad and marketable base. Stick with the basics at first, learn coding from the ground up and then specialize as your career progresses.

With our coding courses ( link  Web and Mobile App Development Industry Certification Course ) , you will build real-world apps that people can install and use in their daily lives for work or play.

Additionally, you’ll compile a digital resume site, where you can showcase your project portfolio and skills. This will enable you to build a college and career ready portfolio, demonstrate the skills you have learned, and prove that you can develop a project from beginning to end.

Pursuing industry certifications can be a real resume enhancer. Employers value these as they complement your digital resume nicely to demonstrate that you are the total package and are ready to produce for them. Certifications from professional associations ( WebProfessionals.org ) are far more valuable than those from testing companies , as professional associations are more interested in measuring the whole individual, body of work as a professional, technical skills and not simply the ability to cram and pass a test. Professional associations are all about the long game as you should be if you are truly looking for a career.

If you choose to pursue app development without first going to college, that doesn’t mean you can’t go back to school later on and earn a degree. It’s far easier to go to school when you have a high-paying job in the field as opposed to working outside of your desired career path.

What are the Benefits to a Career in App Development?

A career in app development offers low barriers to entry, high salary potential and ample job opportunities. Additionally, it offers a level of flexibility and freedom that is rarely found in other jobs. According to studies, 30 percent of the U.S. working population currently freelances in one capacity or another, and that is expected to grow to 51 percent by 2020 .

Much of this stems from the most recent recession, when many companies increased hiring of freelancers to cut costs, allowing workers more flexibility over when and where they could work.

For freelance app developers, this provides unparalleled flexibility to work on interesting projects without needing to report from 9 to 5 every day. App developers armed with marketable skills and a portfolio don’t have any problem picking up freelance jobs.

Best STEM Careers 2019 for WomenThey can work for one company, work on different projects for multiple companies or focus on their own projects. The possibilities are endless. And as a young professional (or one who is new to the field), freelance gigs can be a great way to get that elusive experience many companies are looking for .

Freelancing is the new norm, and if you apply for a full-time job down the line prospective employers won’t hold your freelancing experience against you. Freelancing exhibits an entrepreneurial mindset, inventiveness and a drive to succeed .

Additionally, the 250,000+ app development positions that will be created over the next decade are lucrative, as the 2017 median pay for workers in the field was $101,790 per year, which equals almost $50 per hour ( link ).

These numbers far outpace the average for all other occupations. Although several other occupations —like fast food service and home health aides— will offer more job openings over the next decade, no other industry comes close to the salary levels that web and mobile app development offers .

Other industries that offer six-figure salaries are growing at a pace much slower than app development. For example, general and operations managers will have 40,000 fewer openings in the period between 2016 and 2026 compared to app development.

  Whether you’re thinking about a post high-school career, want to earn while learning,  or you’re seeking a career change, web and mobile app development is a fantastic option for an engaging, lucrative and promising career.

Share To

Get in touch with us today!


You can book a demo directly using Calendly, call us directly at 913-764-4272 or 877-828-1216, or submit the form and we will reach out to you.


We look forward to helping you and your students.

students with STEM certifications

Most Recent Posts

By Steve Waddell November 14, 2025
Learn how we can help your school maximize the value of your current devices.
By Steve Waddell November 5, 2025
Here at CTeLearning, we keep up with trends in education and the workplace in order to better serve our schools. One recent trend is that the landscape of STEM education is undergoing a profound transformation. High school students who once aspired to traditional computer science careers are now exploring interdisciplinary fields that blend coding with data analysis, ethical interpretation, and creative problem-solving. This shift reflects a broader understanding: artificial intelligence isn't replacing human creativity and critical thinking—it's amplifying them. Let’s take a look at what this means. The Changing Face of STEM Education Research shows that AI is fundamentally reshaping how students approach STEM subjects. Rather than focusing solely on programming skills, today's students are learning to integrate machine learning into traditional disciplines like biology, physics, and design. They're using AI tools to model climate change, analyze genetic data, and solve real-world problems that require both computational skills and scientific inquiry. This evolution represents more than just adding new courses to the curriculum—it's about fundamentally changing how students think about innovation and problem-solving. Educators across the country report that teenagers are increasingly drawn to AI's potential, but they need guidance to understand how to use these tools effectively and ethically. The challenge isn't whether to integrate AI into education; it's how to do so in a way that enhances rather than diminishes core learning objectives. What's particularly striking about this shift is the recognition that AI skills are becoming essential across all career pathways, not just in technology fields. By 2027, 75% of businesses are anticipated to use AI technologies, and company leaders increasingly value AI capabilities in prospective employees. Perhaps most telling: 60% of companies report they would hire a less experienced candidate with basic AI skills over a more experienced individual without them. These statistics underscore a critical reality—students who understand how to work alongside AI will have a significant competitive advantage in virtually any career they choose. The Importance of Process Over Product At CTeLearning, we've always believed that understanding the process is more important than simply producing a final product. This philosophy has guided our curriculum development for over two decades, and it's never been more relevant than in the age of AI. In our Web Design course, for example, students don't just learn to code websites—they learn to think like designers and developers. They master color theory, site aesthetics, wireframing, and testing. They learn how to engage with clients, collaborate with team members, communicate effectively, and deliver projects on time and on budget. These process-oriented skills are what separate proficient web designers from those who can only follow tutorials. This emphasis on process becomes even more critical when AI tools enter the picture. AI can generate code, suggest design layouts, and automate repetitive tasks. But it cannot understand a client's brand story, navigate the nuances of user experience design, or make the creative decisions that transform a functional website into an engaging digital experience. Students who understand the design process can leverage AI to enhance their work while maintaining creative control and professional standards. Our approach to teaching web design mirrors the real-world creative process that professionals use daily. Students learn to: Research and understand requirements before jumping into design Develop concepts and style tiles that communicate visual direction Create wireframes that establish structure and user flow Build iteratively with opportunities for feedback and revision Test and refine their work based on user experience principles Present and explain their design decisions professionally When students internalize this process, they develop problem-solving frameworks that transcend specific tools or technologies. Whether they're working with HTML and CSS today, or with AI-assisted design tools tomorrow, they understand how to approach creative challenges systematically and thoughtfully. Creativity as a Core Competency Our courses are designed around a fundamental principle: creativity is not just an artistic skill—it's a professional competency that can be taught, practiced, and refined. In our Web Design curriculum, students engage in project-based learning that encourages creative expression while building technical proficiency. The creative process we emphasize involves: Experimentation and Iteration : Students learn that great design rarely happens on the first attempt. Our curriculum builds in time for experimentation, revision, and refinement. The coding sandbox feature allows students to practice new concepts immediately, encouraging them to try different approaches and learn from both successes and failures. Critical Assessment : We teach students to critically evaluate their own work and the work of others. This skill helps them understand what makes design effective, identify areas for improvement, and articulate the reasoning behind their creative decisions. Unique Voice Development : While students learn industry standards and best practices, we also encourage them to develop their own creative voice. The projects in our courses allow for personal expression within professional frameworks, helping students build portfolios that showcase both technical competence and creative vision. This focus on creativity serves students well in an AI-enhanced workplace. AI tools can suggest solutions, but they require human creativity to frame problems effectively, evaluate options critically, and make decisions that align with project goals and user needs. Students who develop strong creative thinking skills become AI users who guide technology toward meaningful outcomes, rather than passive consumers who accept whatever AI generates. AI for the Workplace Understanding the growing importance of AI literacy across all career pathways, we developed the AI for the Workplace course to equip students with practical AI skills they can apply regardless of their future educational or professional direction. This course takes a fundamentally different approach from many AI education initiatives—rather than focusing on how to build AI systems, we teach students how to work effectively with AI as a professional tool. The course is built around several core principles: AI as an Enhancement, Not a Replacement : We explicitly teach students that AI is a tool to enhance their capabilities, not replace their thinking. Just as calculators didn't eliminate the need to understand mathematics, AI tools don't eliminate the need for critical thinking, creativity, and professional judgment. Students learn to use AI to streamline work, generate ideas, and tackle complex problems more efficiently—while maintaining ownership of their decisions and outputs. Practical, Cross-Industry Application : The course features our PromptScout tool, which provides students with over 5,000 example prompts from 63 different industries and job categories. This exposure helps students understand that AI isn't just for programmers or data scientists—it's increasingly relevant for welders, dental hygienists, marketing professionals, educators, and countless other careers. By exploring AI applications across diverse fields, students can envision how these tools might support their own career interests. Ethical and Responsible Use : We emphasize that working with AI requires understanding its limitations, biases, and ethical implications. Students learn to evaluate AI outputs critically, recognize when AI might produce misleading or inappropriate results, and understand their responsibility as AI users. This includes discussions about plagiarism, intellectual property, data privacy, and the importance of transparency about AI use in professional settings. Real-World Scenarios : Rather than abstract concepts, the course presents students with authentic workplace scenarios where AI can provide value. Students practice using AI for research, content creation, problem-solving, and decision support. They learn to write effective prompts, evaluate results critically, and integrate AI insights into their work appropriately. Why AI Isn't a Threat—It's an Opportunity There's considerable anxiety in education about AI potentially replacing jobs or enabling students to bypass genuine learning. We understand these concerns, but we believe they reflect a misunderstanding of how AI functions and how education should respond. AI excels at pattern recognition, data processing, and generating content based on existing information. But it lacks several distinctly human capabilities that remain essential in virtually every professional field: Contextual Understanding : AI can't fully grasp the nuanced context of specific situations, client relationships, or organizational cultures. It doesn't understand the unspoken requirements, the historical background, or the dynamics that often shape professional decisions. Creative Vision : While AI can generate variations on existing ideas, true creative innovation—the ability to envision something fundamentally new—remains a human strength. AI can support the creative process, but it can't originate creative vision.  Ethical Judgment : AI can identify options but can't make value-based decisions about what should be done in complex situations. Professional ethics, moral reasoning, and nuanced judgment remain human responsibilities. Relationship Building : Professional success often depends on trust, communication, and interpersonal skills that no AI can replicate. Understanding clients, collaborating with colleagues, and navigating organizational dynamics require emotional intelligence and social skills. Adaptive Problem-Solving : When faced with novel situations that don't match existing patterns, humans excel at adaptive thinking—drawing on diverse experiences, making creative connections, and inventing new approaches. Students who develop these human capabilities while learning to leverage AI as a tool will be exceptionally well-prepared for the future workplace. They'll be able to accomplish more, faster, and with higher quality than those who rely on human capability alone—or those who try to rely on AI without strong foundational skills. The CTeLearning Difference: Preparing Whole Professionals Our curriculum philosophy has always focused on preparing "whole professionals"—students who possess not just technical skills, but also the soft skills, ethical understanding, and professional mindset needed for career success. This holistic approach becomes even more valuable in an AI-enhanced workplace. In our courses, students learn: Technical proficiency in their chosen field, whether web design, animation, or game development Creative problem-solving through project-based learning and iterative design processes Professional communication through client engagement scenarios and collaborative projects Ethical reasoning regarding intellectual property, copyright, workplace ethics, and now AI use Self-directed learning skills that enable them to adapt as technologies evolve Critical thinking to evaluate their work, assess options, and make informed decisions When students complete our courses and earn industry-recognized certifications, they carry with them not just technical knowledge but a professional identity. They understand what it means to work as a designer, developer, or animator. They can speak the language of their chosen field, understand professional standards, and navigate workplace expectations. Adding AI literacy to this foundation creates students who are uniquely prepared for the evolving workplace. They possess the technical skills employers need, the creative capabilities that AI cannot replicate, and the understanding of how to leverage AI tools to enhance their professional effectiveness. Looking Forward The integration of AI into education and the workplace will continue to accelerate. Rather than viewing this as a threat, we see it as an opportunity to emphasize what makes us distinctly human—our creativity, our ethical judgment, our ability to understand context, and our capacity for innovative thinking. At CTeLearning, we're committed to helping teachers prepare students for this future. Our courses provide the technical foundation, creative development, and now the AI literacy that students need to thrive. We believe in empowering students to understand and direct technology, not be directed by it. For teachers considering how to address AI in their classrooms, we encourage you to focus on these principles: Teach process alongside product : Help students understand how professionals think and work, not just what they produce Emphasize creativity and critical thinking : These human capabilities become more valuable, not less, in an AI-enhanced world Introduce AI as a tool : Frame AI as something students can learn to use effectively, not something to fear or rely upon uncritically Maintain high standards : AI shouldn't lower expectations; it should enable students to achieve more sophisticated results Address ethics explicitly : Help students understand their responsibilities as AI users in educational and professional contexts The future belongs to students who can blend human creativity with technological capability—who understand both the power and the limitations of AI, and who can apply professional judgment to decide when and how to leverage these tools. That's the kind of preparation CTeLearning provides, and it's what your students deserve. If you're interested in learning more about our Web Design course, AI for the Workplace course, or any of our other career and technical education offerings, schedule a free 20-minute demo with us. Let us show you how we can help you prepare your students for successful futures in an AI-enhanced world.
By Steve Waddell November 3, 2025
Landscape design and horticulture still offer bright future pathways for your students.